International lawyers specialize in international law. Due to the board scope of international law, many attorneys in this field choose to specialize. For example, an international lawyer might focus his field of practice on private international law to deal with conflicts between private parties in different countries. They help determine which jurisdiction’s laws apply, and which jurisdiction should hear the dispute. They also advise corporations on operating legally on the international stage, and draft company policies to meet national standards.
Public sector international lawyers generally work for national governments. They draft trade agreements and draw up international contracts. These attorneys can also become employed by international organizations such as the World Bank. Some even spend their careers protecting human rights, improving immigration laws, or assisting immigrants with citizenship.
On occasion, international lawyers also handle cases that go before international courts such as the United Nations’ International Court of Justice. These cases involve more serious issues such as war crimes or genocide. Additionally, they may work for private organizations representing clients detained in foreign countries.
Regardless of what they specialize in, the basic duties include drawing up legal forms, researching laws in various countries, and representing clients in and out of the courtroom. They meet with clients, interview witnesses, and attend negotiation or mediation meetings.